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Information about the Prairie Dog of Wind Cave National Park.
Prairie dogs, which are burrowing ground squirrels, are perhaps the easiest found animals in the park. The name "prairie dog" came from their bark-like call, not from their appearance. They were called "petit chien" or "little dog" by early French explorers and were scientifically described in the journals of Lewis and Clark.
There are five species of prairie dog in North America, but this park has one prairie dog species, the black-tailed prairie dog, named for the black tip of its tail.
Prairie dogs have small ears, short tails, and muscular legs. Their fur is buff-colored and often blends with the earth in which they dig their burrows.
Prairie dogs rely on keen hearing, excellent eyesight and a communal warning system for protection against predators. They are social animals and the areas they inhabit are known as towns or colonies. Town is a good term because, in a way, their towns are much like ours. A dog town may vary in size from an acre to several hundred acres.
Prairie dogs can be found in their prairie dog towns throughout the park.
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